Author Topic: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?  (Read 12845 times)

molestrip

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #15 on: February 16, 2017, 10:41:18 AM »
My impression is that SARPE is a cut while LeFort is a downgraft. Where they add bone is different as well as how - one is a distraction process and the other is a healing process. The type of bone that fills in may be different as well. Relapse is probably dependent on surgical technique. Segmental LeFort is often grafted for stability but I don't love it because those grafts aren't real bone while a SARPE at least produces that. I've also read that SARPE can produce much greater movements than segmental LeFort, which is indicated for ~3mm-7mm. What can be accomplished has to be taken in context of the overall surgical plan since there are risks unique to a segmental LeFort. SARPE is done as a separate surgery which is part of the reason surgeons like to avoid it but it is also thought to be safer. Segmental LeFort can also produce vertical movements that SARPE cannot but then segmental LeFort turns your maxilla into an imperfect jigsaw puzzle that the surgeon compensates for with grafts and recontouring. In both cases the osteotomy is below the zygoma and will have no impact on it. I think segmental LeFort has become somewhat safer with newer tools and technique but it's still inherently riskier, even if the risks are small.

Basically it comes down to surgeon preference which route to take and part of that decision is what standards the surgeon will be held to.

PloskoPlus

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #16 on: February 16, 2017, 11:17:55 AM »
What about two piece lefort?

The Quest for Aesthetics

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #17 on: February 16, 2017, 02:21:32 PM »
My impression is that SARPE is a cut while LeFort is a downgraft. Where they add bone is different as well as how - one is a distraction process and the other is a healing process. The type of bone that fills in may be different as well. Relapse is probably dependent on surgical technique. Segmental LeFort is often grafted for stability but I don't love it because those grafts aren't real bone while a SARPE at least produces that. I've also read that SARPE can produce much greater movements than segmental LeFort, which is indicated for ~3mm-7mm. What can be accomplished has to be taken in context of the overall surgical plan since there are risks unique to a segmental LeFort. SARPE is done as a separate surgery which is part of the reason surgeons like to avoid it but it is also thought to be safer. Segmental LeFort can also produce vertical movements that SARPE cannot but then segmental LeFort turns your maxilla into an imperfect jigsaw puzzle that the surgeon compensates for with grafts and recontouring. In both cases the osteotomy is below the zygoma and will have no impact on it. I think segmental LeFort has become somewhat safer with newer tools and technique but it's still inherently riskier, even if the risks are small.

Basically it comes down to surgeon preference which route to take and part of that decision is what standards the surgeon will be held to.

Thanks, great post. On a related point do you know of any procedure aimed at widening the central maxilla (think around the piriform aperture)? I mean from seeing before and afters of lower maxillary expansion the issue is that one part of the midface is out of sync with the remainder of the midface in terms of breadth.

buzzhead

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #18 on: February 16, 2017, 03:51:35 PM »
I see that relapse is mentioned quite a bit so maybe I should worry more than I do about relapse.  I had my BSSO and multi segment lefort 1 done in August 2015 and I honestly don't seem to have any relapse.  When I smile I still see the same amount of upper gum and my retainers still fit fine with no bite changes.  My previous adventure with braces had my upper molars flared out to mesh with my lower.  This time around with surgery and braces, my maxilla was split and widened having my upper mesh ??? properly with the bottom.  Nothing has changed after the surgery. How long should final stability be achieved?

PloskoPlus

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #19 on: February 16, 2017, 04:19:13 PM »
You should be fine after 1 year.

ditterbo

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #20 on: April 09, 2017, 08:58:09 PM »
SARPE has a number of subtle effects which aren't apparent on immediate observation:

- Minor clockwise rotation of the maxilla
- Short term increase in facial convexity
- But long term anterior facial height is unchanged
- Nice side effect is the zygoma are laterally and superiorly moved

There are some obvious changes to nasal structure as well.

Due to the stresses this places on the zygoma and zygomatic arch I'm inclined to think I should get this done before my LF3.

Interesting, do you know how that affect compares to a ZSO?

MyTimeIsNow

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #21 on: April 09, 2017, 11:40:59 PM »
I saw SARPE results at Dr. Z office, was quite impressed particularly with respect to mouth area improvement. But it wasn't standalone SARPE.

The Quest for Aesthetics

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #22 on: April 10, 2017, 10:06:29 AM »
I saw SARPE results at Dr. Z office, was quite impressed particularly with respect to mouth area improvement. But it wasn't standalone SARPE.

What improvements did you note in particular and did you enquire as to the other procedures performed alongside SARPE?

boyo

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #23 on: April 10, 2017, 11:59:01 AM »
I had SARPE 5 months ago. The relapse have been huge, i've lost more then 50% of my expansion, even though there is a device installed on my palate to keep the jaw stable. I honestly believe i'll relapse even more, because i can feel a substantial pressure around the created gap. Two orthodontists later on told me expansion of the palate in adults is basically the most unstable osteotomy there is.
« Last Edit: April 10, 2017, 01:46:05 PM by boyo »

secondtimearound

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #24 on: January 02, 2018, 02:16:51 PM »
Any further thoughts on this subject?

From my research, multipiece LF1 traditionally maxes out below 1 cm. Anything 1 cm or more requires SARPE. I haven't talked to Gunson about this though to see his opinion. Has anyone asked him?

SARPE can relapse in part because a lot of the expansion can actually be dental (not from bone). I need 8 mm expansion and Caminiti said he wanted to do SARPE out to 1.1 or 1.2 cm to ensure we have enough expansion even after some anticipated relapse. It needs to be overexpanded to plan for this.

He said a multipiece LF1 would not be viable for me as if we did it for 8-9 mm, the relapse would bring us down to 6 mm or so and then I'm still in crossbite.

I am confused about the widening midface/zygos effect people are claiming from SARPE.

How is a SARPE performed? Are there multiple techniques?

I see this diagram which shows a split just down the middle. This would definitely widen the cheekbones/midface in a favorable way:



However, I was always under the impression THIS is how SARPE works:



This approach will not in any way widen the cheekbones as you are just basically doing a multipiece LF1 gradually over time. The surgical approach is summarized here, using a bone borne expander:

https://www2.aofoundation.org/wps/portal/surgerymobile?contentUrl=/srg/95b/05-RedFix/P370-SurgAssRapPalExp/05_Expansion.jsp&soloState=precomp&title=&Language=en

This article seems quite thorough on the subject but I'm still not understanding how it can or can't affect the zygos.

http://www.toportho.org/think-pieces/sarpe-a-frequently-misunderstood-surgical-procedure

From what I understand reading it, the technique implemented in the green CT scan above where the whole midface is widened is the OLD way of doing it that no one does anymore, because it's highly risky and has led to terrible complications when the entire skull fractures from the strain. They say a SARPE is basically exactly the same as a multipiece LF1 in the cuts, except the "down fracture" is more complete in a multipiece LF1. That's it.

So I don't think modern SARPE should provide any benefit to the zygos at all.

The quote most relevant to me is:

Myth: SARPE is needed as the first phase of surgical technique when skeletal transverse and a-p / vertical change are desired.
Why would you do that? In theory, so that in a second surgical phase the maxilla can be repositioned in one piece and the transverse expansion will be more stable.
               
The problem with that concept is that results with one-phase segmental osteotomy for transverse changes and a-p / vertical repositioning at the same time are remarkably similar to the results with two-phase surgery. At present, there is a divide between surgeons in the northeastern US and eastern Canada, many of whom advocate two-phase treatment for three-dimensional problems, and those in the rest of the US and Canada, who usually manage problems in all three dimensions with a single surgery. The two-phase treatment has greater morbidity, cost, and difficulty in a repeat of the bone cuts that were done in the first procedure. It is hard to justify that if you can get the same results with a single surgery, and orthodontists should be sensitive to this point (3,4).
               
The bottom line: at present, SARPE offers a slight advantage to the patient in stability and surgical morbidity when only transverse changes from maxillary surgery are needed, and a significant disadvantage when three-dimensional changes are needed. It is indicated only when transverse expansion is all the patient needs.


So maybe I don't need a SARPE at all. I just need someone capable of juggling 2-3 fragments simultaneously and getting it all done at once.
« Last Edit: January 02, 2018, 02:27:42 PM by secondtimearound »

secondtimearound

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #25 on: January 02, 2018, 03:33:02 PM »
This is an excellent presentation on the subject of SARPE vs. segmental LF1.
https://www.slideshare.net/sylvainchamberland/sarpe-2-stages-vs-le-fort-1-single-stage-approach-to-complex-maxillary-deformities-a-critical-review-and-update

Here are the most important slides:









So I am very curious what guys like Wolford and Gunson do with big transverse deficiencies if they "don't do SARPE".

As nice as a single stage procedure would be, it seems those of us with big deficiencies are just f**ked with needing SARPE.

secondtimearound

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #26 on: January 04, 2018, 06:27:11 AM »
Here's another article specifying a limit of 5-7 mm for segmental lefort 1 and that higher poses unacceptable vascular risks:

"The limit for expansion is about 5 to 7 mm, without imposing vascular risks to the palatal mucosa."

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4327542/

Framboise

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #27 on: January 05, 2018, 01:53:36 AM »
It is safe to have a segmental Lefort 1 + upper jaw extrusion at the same time ?

kavan

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Re: SARPE v. segmental le fort 1?
« Reply #28 on: January 05, 2018, 11:57:16 AM »
It is safe to have a segmental Lefort 1 + upper jaw extrusion at the same time ?

Upper jaw 'extrusion' = Vertical lengthening upper jaw.

I don't know how safe enough it is. But it is something that is done where there is a transverse deficiency (maxillae needing to be 'spread out' more 'horizontally') and also when vertical 'drops' are needed to the segments.
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