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51
Aesthetics / Re: Panicking when my surgeon showed me my simulation (pic attached)
« Last post by kavan on January 17, 2025, 07:26:04 PM »
The doctor/s are saying that the width of the split made through the gonial angle area to release and move forward the rest of the mandible will get wider for advancements in excess of the doctor's proposal.

Mandibular advancement is increase of go-pog distance (point on the gonial angle to point on the chin); PROFILE perspective. This distance is length (of the mandibular border). So, the 'go' point (for the most part) stays where it is when viewed in profile perspective. Width increase relationships are not viewed from profile perspective.

Inter-Gonial distance is go-go; FRONTAL perspective. This distance is width. So, if the extent of the split between the gonial angle needs to be increased to increase the distance between go-pog in the profile perspective, the go-go intergonial width in frontal perspective would increase.

Length increase (go-pog) is a function of width of the separation of the split to the gonial angle. It sounds like  Length and width distance relationships become interdependent with your particular request. There very well could be an unwanted increase in go-go with a wanted increase in go-pog to accommodate an increase in maxillary advancement. That is what can be concluded from what BOTH surgeons are saying is so. That type of concept is called a 'TRADE-OFF'.

Let's say your gonial angle area is THICK in its own right. When the angle area is SPLIT sagittally in to parts (before any mandibular movement), when mandibular advancement proceeds, the part of the split close to the CHEEK does not move but the part of the spit close to the TONGUE moves. So, it is not a thing where you can assume the 'whole' gonial angle stays the same the part of it closer to the tongue is moving forward with what ever thickness it might have and to move forward its extent of thickness to accommodate an extra mandibular advancement could yield extra thickness and/or unwanted flare out to the angle itself.

This is very hard to articulate. It's one of those things where you have to stare at a BSSO diagram and accept as 'true' what the doctors are saying and try to 'see' what could be going on. I think Thomasjohn hit on the general concept in his reply #14. It gets hard to visualize when you take the implicit assumption that the 'WHOLE' jaw angle area stays where it is. The part of the jaw angle area that stays where it is is the part next to the cheek that you see in profile, the other side that is being moved forward is the part next to the tongue due to the split.

On the doctor's proposal diagram, the dark gonial angle area is the part of the sagittal split close to the cheek. The other part; the light light brown area that is moving forward is the part closer to the tongue. What ever thickness it might have is moving closer and closer to an area right at the jaw angle that might be thick enough as to add unwanted extra thickness and flair to the angle itself with the extra mandible advancement.



52
Aesthetics / Re: Panicking when my surgeon showed me my simulation (pic attached)
« Last post by kavan on January 17, 2025, 10:04:04 AM »
Disclosure: I'm having insurmountable problems with my old computer which is low on memory. So, I won't be referring to any images on IMGUR.

We are spinning our gears here on what the surgeon could have meant by excess gonial flaring because he didn't explain the 'why' of that to you. All we know here is that he has determined that you are not a good candidate for what you are asking for.

To spin more:

It could be a consequence of having to perform a CCW rotation in order to bring the maxilla forward. What is true is that a CCW-r (when posterior drop is needed) drops posterior aspect of lower jaw down and allows for more BSSO advancement. So, that can give a more 'square' looking gonial angle. That type of thing usually works well for people who want to MINIMIZE maxillary advancement and MAXIMIZE lower jaw advancement. Also helps decrease the mandibular plane angle for those who have a high slope to it. Patients with MPAs on the low side (those with jaw angles that are low set already and those with chin points that would not benefit by some of the uptilt that could be yielded via the advancement don't benefit that much from it.).

It could have to do with something that COULD make the jaw angles flare out more. When they cut the lower jaw, the cut (to split) goes through the back of the jaw angle in order to slide the rest of the mandible forward. So, the splitting process is a separation process where an opening is made between the gonial area to release the rest of the mandible forward. MAYBE the little bone particles from the cut get in between that area and the healing process jump starts more bulk (bone generation) between the cut. I've seen cases relayed on here (this board) where the person conveyed the angles showed wider in frontal. However, I'm not conversant in the medical mechanism of this, nor the extent of the widening as a function of the advancement.

In closing, I don't know your surgeon's explanation for this consequence. However, what I do know about what is TRUE about displacements in maxfax surgery is that it's not a thing where the exact amounts of maxillary and mandibular advancements can be chosen by the patient based on a morph.


53
Aesthetics / Re: Panicking when my surgeon showed me my simulation (pic attached)
« Last post by kavan on January 17, 2025, 10:00:18 AM »
Haha yes it's a but ironic,.the point with the gonial angles.

Ok, now I'm getting curious.
If the lower jaw is moved forward, as in the simulation of the surgery (from op: https://imgur.com/a/XkSN4zR) is the rear part that remains behind pushed outwards a little by the bone that is sliding forward, in the area of the incision, as a wider segment is moved from the rear (wide) the the front (narrower) (within the incision area)?

I think the rear part has to be SPLIT through (separation between the gonial angle) to release the rest of the mandible forward.

ETA: I think you could be right about that.
54
Aesthetics / Re: Panicking when my surgeon showed me my simulation (pic attached)
« Last post by Tomasjohn on January 17, 2025, 06:51:35 AM »

I don't fully understand the last part of your question, but you probably have a point: how would the gonial angles even flare outside if that part of the jaw isn't even moved? The cut (at least in the simulation) is made more towards the chin so the gonial angles don't even move? Unless he's predicting that a maxillary movement would mean some rotation in which case I guess the gonial angles could become more pronounced.

My consideration was:
1. the incision goes diagonally backwards freeing the entire lower jaw
2. the now freed lower jaw slides forward along the incision surface. I assume that there must be bone to bone contact so that the lower jaw is stable in its new position.
3. now the rearmost part of the lower jaw, which is also the widest, comes forward along the cutting surface. Maybe there will be bone grafts in between?

My consideration: Is the ramus, or the part of the jaw at the very back which is not moved forwards, now pushed outwards from the inside, at least a little?

To be honest, I can't imagine that this has a (visually) significant effect, but that's exactly what I was interested in. And if it does, what is the effect on the temporomandibular joints?

As I said, I have no idea whether this is true or not, the possibility just occurred to me because I wondered how the angles go outwards?
55
Aesthetics / Re: Panicking when my surgeon showed me my simulation (pic attached)
« Last post by VincentGT on January 17, 2025, 06:03:43 AM »
Well, given it has been established here at this point in time that the 'risk' would be excess flaring of the gonial angles (mind you in a circumstance where flaring risks usually apply to the nasal base area), then it resolves to a 'risk' you would like to take in exchange for getting the maxillary advancement you want.

IRONICALLY, the 'risk' of more gonial flaring is something a lot of guys pay to get (custom jaw implants for that and also chin wing procedures that flare out the angles). So, it would depend IF you thought you would look better in frontal perspective as a result of that risk. Since you like to morph, morph yourself (frontal perspective) with more prominent gonial angles. It won't be a prediction of the outcome of surgery but it would give you some idea IF you would not mind having a more square lower jaw.

Fair suggestion and I definitely wouldn't mind a slightly wider gonial width, but of course it depends about how much widenening we are talking. I don't think it's a good look if the gonial width is the widest part of a face.

Haha yes it's a but ironic,.the point with the gonial angles.

Ok, now I'm getting curious.
If the lower jaw is moved forward, as in the simulation of the surgery (from op: https://imgur.com/a/XkSN4zR) is the rear part that remains behind pushed outwards a little by the bone that is sliding forward, in the area of the incision, as a wider segment is moved from the rear (wide) the the front (narrower) (within the incision area)?

I don't fully understand the last part of your question, but you probably have a point: how would the gonial angles even flare outside if that part of the jaw isn't even moved? The cut (at least in the simulation) is made more towards the chin so the gonial angles don't even move? Unless he's predicting that a maxillary movement would mean some rotation in which case I guess the gonial angles could become more pronounced.
56
Aesthetics / Re: Panicking when my surgeon showed me my simulation (pic attached)
« Last post by Tomasjohn on January 17, 2025, 02:14:57 AM »
Haha yes it's a but ironic,.the point with the gonial angles.

Ok, now I'm getting curious.
If the lower jaw is moved forward, as in the simulation of the surgery (from op: https://imgur.com/a/XkSN4zR) is the rear part that remains behind pushed outwards a little by the bone that is sliding forward, in the area of the incision, as a wider segment is moved from the rear (wide) the the front (narrower) (within the incision area)?
57
Aesthetics / Orthodontic Decompensation ahead of surgery
« Last post by morgan118 on January 16, 2025, 12:27:07 PM »
Hi all, I've decided to have DJS for mostly cosmetic reasons

My current state is a class 1 bite with a well developed face apart from the mandible which is small. For more context please see previous posts I have made.

One option is to have surgery first however I would only be able to achieve around 4mm forward movement to the mandible with this option and it would be through CCW rotation alone as I do not want to move the entire maxilla forward.

The second option is to have Orthodontic Decompensation ahead of surgery which I believe would provide the best cosmetic outcome by far. My orthodontist claims to be able to achieve a 7mm overjet without having any premolar extractions (I have just had my wisdom teeth removed to make space for this).

Please see linked a video simulation of the proposed tooth movements as I would be interested to know peoples opinions on it. Also let me know if you need anymore information as I would be happy to provide this.


Invisalign tooth movement:
https://youtu.be/4xMZTMAveKA
58
Aesthetics / Re: Panicking when my surgeon showed me my simulation (pic attached)
« Last post by kavan on January 16, 2025, 10:34:48 AM »
He definitely meant the gonial angles. He pointed at the angles on the CBCT. The reasoning is as follows: if excessive mandible advancement is done, the lower jaw would become too square and the gonial angles would point outwards. I don't really understand how this would anatomically work (my face doesn't get any wider by being advanced?), but that is most definitely what he said. All my questions about nose, lips, philtrum etc. weren't even addressed because he wasn't willing to do a Lefort 1 too.

I had a second opinion in the meantime and this second surgeon confirmed the gonial thing as being a potential trade-off of advancing the mandible too much. She too confirmed that my maxilla is a bit recessed though and she suggested that the initial surgeon (who possesses all the pictures, scans, etc.) would make a second simulation with bimax. I don't feel like this initial surgeon is willing to do this though..

Well, given it has been established here at this point in time that the 'risk' would be excess flaring of the gonial angles (mind you in a circumstance where flaring risks usually apply to the nasal base area), then it resolves to a 'risk' you would like to take in exchange for getting the maxillary advancement you want.

IRONICALLY, the 'risk' of more gonial flaring is something a lot of guys pay to get (custom jaw implants for that and also chin wing procedures that flare out the angles). So, it would depend IF you thought you would look better in frontal perspective as a result of that risk. Since you like to morph, morph yourself (frontal perspective) with more prominent gonial angles. It won't be a prediction of the outcome of surgery but it would give you some idea IF you would not mind having a more square lower jaw.
59
Aesthetics / Re: Suggested movements?
« Last post by kavan on January 16, 2025, 10:16:49 AM »
Hi Kavan,

Thank you for your response! It was really helpful in aligning my expectations for this surgery. I ended up having the procedure almost four weeks ago, and as time has passed, I've noticed that my lower third appears longer than before. I initially thought it was just swelling—especially since I noticed it from day one—but as the swelling has gradually subsided, it’s becoming clear that it might actually be part of my new bone structure.

At my PT appointment yesterday, I asked my therapist to help measure my facial thirds, and she found that my lower third is 1 cm longer, which matches the exact vertical excess I had before surgery.

For context, I had double jaw surgery (DJS) with counterclockwise rotation and genioplasty. My surgeon advanced one side of my lower jaw by 15 mm and the other by 13 mm. I also met with my surgeon yesterday to review my CT scans, and I mentioned my concern about my lower third looking longer. I asked him to measure my facial thirds, but he declined, saying I was becoming obsessed. This has been frustrating because addressing the vertical excess was one of the primary reasons I had this surgery (I was diagnosed with long-face syndrome).

While I understand there’s still some swelling, I’m uncertain how much of what I’m seeing is due to that versus my new bone structure. This lack of clarity is unsettling, especially since my surgeon wasn’t willing to measure and address my concerns. I want to understand my results better so I can plan for potential solutions in the future.

Would you be able to help me measure my thirds? I’m not sure how to do it myself.

Thank you so much!

Sorry but that would be quite a time intensive tutorial with illustrations for me to draft out. It isn't something measured directly on one's face with a tape measure either due to tape measure traversing curvature and kicking up a longer distance.

The measure of relative proportions is best done via a frontal photograph, where there is no 'fishbowling' distortion to the photo. Basically a photo best taken by a medical photographer. What is being measured is actually how the 3-D face (with all it's curvature) PROJECTS onto a flat surface; the PHOTO. You can find illustrations of the landmark lines of how to measure on the photograph via a web search.

It depends on where the extra length is coming from. It is something evaluated from a frontal photo. If it comes from the 'middle' 1/3rd; glabella line to subnasa line, that particular length can't be reduced.

Aside from that, keep in mind all you had was a PROFILE photo on here and that photo showed excess length coming from the SLACK under the chin whereas that type of slack does project longer on a FRONTAL photo (frontal perspective).

It's possible your excess length could have been from midface area in addition to the under chin (slack) area of the ONLY photo you showed here. None the less, relative to a PROFILE photo if the excess slack there is gone, even if what ever measurements you made are same similar, I think you would be better served here by putting up a before vs after to get feed back from other members whether or not they see an improvement.





60
Aesthetics / Re: Suggested movements?
« Last post by Estephany2507 on January 16, 2025, 08:58:44 AM »
I don't think it's a good idea to be asking for directives from others if you already have a surgery booked. Better idea to have some GENERAL grasp of how things work before attempting to talk specifics via medical terms with your doctor. Here goes:

A '1 to 1' ratio is a distance relationship that someone already has or doesn't have to start with. It refers to a horizontal distance between 2 landmarks on the eye vs. vertical distance from mid-pupil line to the opening between the lips. Surgery isn't going to change that type of distance relationship. (It's one that is looked at in the FRONTAL perspective.)

From your profile perspective, it doesn't look like you have a 'long' face. If it looks 'long' to you in the frontal perspective, that would be due to the slack under your chin (due to recession) giving appearance of extra length in the frontal perspective. Slack there would tend to be mitigated with lower jaw and chin advancement. 'What type of genio' would depend on the extent of CCW (if that is done) and also extent of advancement. There is option for an UPWARD SLIDE if appearance of a shorter lower 1/3d of face is needed and option for a downward slide if more length to lower 1/3rd of face is needed. Also, sometimes the lower jaw advancement along with the CCW-r can set the chin point at optimal height with no genio.

You have bi-max protrusion. But targeted correction for that is more common in Asian countries than elsewhere. It involves removing not only pre-molars but also the tooth bearing bone above the tooth which allows the protruded part to be pushed backwards. Once the protrusive part is moved backwards by removing a track of tooth bearing bone that houses a pre-molar, THEN they can move the jaws forward without exaggerating more protrusion. That type of protrusion can make the chin look more recessive via RELATIVE comparison in which case you would need a significant advancement of the lower jaw/chin to MASK it. eg. a CCW rotation.

Hi Kavan,

Thank you for your response! It was really helpful in aligning my expectations for this surgery. I ended up having the procedure almost four weeks ago, and as time has passed, I've noticed that my lower third appears longer than before. I initially thought it was just swelling—especially since I noticed it from day one—but as the swelling has gradually subsided, it’s becoming clear that it might actually be part of my new bone structure.

At my PT appointment yesterday, I asked my therapist to help measure my facial thirds, and she found that my lower third is 1 cm longer, which matches the exact vertical excess I had before surgery.

For context, I had double jaw surgery (DJS) with counterclockwise rotation and genioplasty. My surgeon advanced one side of my lower jaw by 15 mm and the other by 13 mm. I also met with my surgeon yesterday to review my CT scans, and I mentioned my concern about my lower third looking longer. I asked him to measure my facial thirds, but he declined, saying I was becoming obsessed. This has been frustrating because addressing the vertical excess was one of the primary reasons I had this surgery (I was diagnosed with long-face syndrome).

While I understand there’s still some swelling, I’m uncertain how much of what I’m seeing is due to that versus my new bone structure. This lack of clarity is unsettling, especially since my surgeon wasn’t willing to measure and address my concerns. I want to understand my results better so I can plan for potential solutions in the future.

Would you be able to help me measure my thirds? I’m not sure how to do it myself.

Thank you so much!
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