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31
Functional Surgery Questions / Which surgical plan is better?
« Last post by thatlake12 on May 09, 2025, 02:05:19 PM »
I have surgical plans from two different surgeons.

1. Functionally and aesthetically, which plan is better, and why?

2. Do any of the plans carry any functional or aesthetic risks?

3. One risk I'm worried about is the possibility of having a short face after surgery. Do either of these plans carry that risk? Does either plan shorten the face more than the other?

4. Surgeon 1 wants to expand my maxilla 3mm. Surgeon 2 wants my lower molars to be uprighted further so that he can expand my maxilla 8mm. Which is better?

5. Which plan features greater CCW rotation of the maxilla? Which plan features greater CCW rotation of the mandible?

Plan 1

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HBc6r3TVlc7dcKzUaBGBBgmJ6jUfP3c4/view

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n7LZDcTcGF4PKGqlHNhos4uW1rdHgJP-/view

Plan 2

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SdDopBlyC6SP6nlW8AQ2Y52cMDsHP9oW/view
32
Aesthetics / Re: Comparison of two bimax simulations
« Last post by kavan on May 07, 2025, 04:39:39 PM »
Kavan, fair enough. I’ll first follow up with some surgeons and see what they think about a CCW rotation and whether they’re willing to simulate it. Once that’s the case, I’ll report back here!

And yes, of course you’re right about the posterior downgraft. What I actually meant is this: pure rotation — whether through anterior impaction or posterior downgraft — can indeed have (positive or negative) aesthetic effects on the lips, philtrum, and nose, but without any advancement, my maxilla will remain mildly recessiv (as shown in the CBCT report). And from what I understood an anterior impaction will have more of the soft tissue effects that I long for: a better 'slope' of the philtrum, more nose support and a fuller upper lip.

Thanx for explaining. Initially it was hard to wrap my head around the assertion made prior.
33
Aesthetics / Re: Comparison of two bimax simulations
« Last post by VincentGT on May 07, 2025, 12:03:03 AM »
Kavan, fair enough. I’ll first follow up with some surgeons and see what they think about a CCW rotation and whether they’re willing to simulate it. Once that’s the case, I’ll report back here!

And yes, of course you’re right about the posterior downgraft. What I actually meant is this: pure rotation — whether through anterior impaction or posterior downgraft — can indeed have (positive or negative) aesthetic effects on the lips, philtrum, and nose, but without any advancement, my maxilla will remain mildly recessiv (as shown in the CBCT report). And from what I understood an anterior impaction will have more of the soft tissue effects that I long for: a better 'slope' of the philtrum, more nose support and a fuller upper lip.
34
Aesthetics / Re: Comparison of two bimax simulations
« Last post by kavan on May 06, 2025, 06:51:33 PM »
I understand that a CCW-r is indeed not clinically required given the 9.41° occlusal plane, but it can still be applied. The reason I would consider it is because, according to the literature, certain aesthetic drawbacks can be avoided by incorporating a slight CCW rotation instead of relying solely on linear advancement — specifically: a flatter and longer philtrum, less prominent upper lip, etc. So no, it’s not necessary, but perhaps still possible, even if it's just 1 to 1.5° combined with a slightly milder maxilla advancement of, for example, 4 mm. I undoubtedly don't understand it well enough, but I don’t see any downsides to preferring a slight CCW-r instead of a more aggressive maxillary advancement."

I’m not in favor of a posterior downgraft, because although it does produce rotation, it has no effect on the soft tissues. In that case, I might as well go with the BSSO-only proposal.

For all intents and purposes, the proposals you have to choose from here are those of linear advancement. If you want to pursue CCW with other surgeons for other proposals, look for one who can work with any uncertainties or misconceptions that might arise from the proposals. Just sayin' I don't anticipate volunteering to work out 'if this, then that' type of conceptual relationships, goals, fears, misconceptions etc.. that go along with yet more displacement proposals. The last misconception that I will address here is your assertion that a posterior downgraft 'has no effect on the soft tissues'. The assertion belies an assumption that moving bone has no effect on moving soft tissues and/or you haven't made the association that a posterior down graft is aimed at moving bone. Here I'm referring to 'connecting the dots' to make logical statements which is needed to make a logical conclusion.
35
Aesthetics / Re: Comparison of two bimax simulations
« Last post by VincentGT on May 06, 2025, 10:05:39 AM »
Quote
The normal angle of the occlusal plane, in relation to the Frankfort horizontal plane, is generally considered to be 8° ± 4°. This means that a normal occlusal plane typically forms an angle of between 4° and 12° with the Frankfort horizontal.] What can be concluded from that is that an OP within the range of 7.09 deg and 9.41 is also within the range of 4 deg and 12 deg. So, not steep enough to justify altering via CCW-r.

I understand that a CCW-r is indeed not clinically required given the 9.41° occlusal plane, but it can still be applied. The reason I would consider it is because, according to the literature, certain aesthetic drawbacks can be avoided by incorporating a slight CCW rotation instead of relying solely on linear advancement — specifically: a flatter and longer philtrum, less prominent upper lip, etc. So no, it’s not necessary, but perhaps still possible, even if it's just 1 to 1.5° combined with a slightly milder maxilla advancement of, for example, 4 mm. I undoubtedly don't understand it well enough, but I don’t see any downsides to preferring a slight CCW-r instead of a more aggressive maxillary advancement."

I’m not in favor of a posterior downgraft, because although it does produce rotation, it has no effect on the soft tissues. In that case, I might as well go with the BSSO-only proposal.
36
Aesthetics / Re: Comparison of two bimax simulations
« Last post by kavan on May 06, 2025, 08:31:47 AM »
Thank you again, Kevan, for your interesting insights.

Before I go over them one by one: you say that my MPA is not steep. What is this based on? I’ve noticed that under the Ceph Measurement “Upper Occlusal Plane - Lat. Incl.” both surgeons use different pre-op values: the first says it measures 9.41°, while the second states 7.09°. I thought I understood that an angle between 8 and 10 is considered ideal. So at 9.41, I’m still on the higher end of that range, no? And would a slight CCW rotation of 1 degree perhaps be useful?

Unscientifically speaking, I do have the feeling that when I hold my head as ‘correctly’ upright as possible (Frankfort Horizontal Plane), my occlusal plane seems to point quite strongly downward toward the ground.

From what I understood CCW - if a possibility - is a way to get some advancement, better lip support, etc. without much of the negatives (e.g. longer philtrum, nasal flaring, etc.). If CCW really isn't an option for me then I will opt for a smaller maxille advancement (e.g. 3mm) to find the middle ground between aesthetic advantages and possible disadvantages. Although 6mm still doesn't look like a lot on paper..

The basis of an angle measurement in maxfax relates to basic geometrical relationships and measures thereof and not 'feelings'.

The first part of your question about the MPA (or any angle) is based on elementary geometry, for example a line can be drawn from 2 points and an angle can be formed from 2 lines. If one line is a diagonal one and the other line is a horizontal one, the angle of inclination that the diagonal line has with the horizont can be measured and the angle of inclination the diagonal line has with the horizont is the same thing as how many degrees it's rotated away from the horizont. Although a diagonal line is rotated away via the angle of inclination it has with (for example) the horizon, movement along the line is not a 'rotation'. Movement along it is a 'translation'; a combination of horizontal and vertical displacements like walking up a hill is which isn't a rotation.

The second part of your question as it applies to an angle called the MPA depends on it being intuitively obvious that the border of the mandible is oriented along a diagonal line AND a diagonal line is formed by connecting 2 points along the border of the mandible. From there, the angle of inclination with the horizontal can be measured. It's just a matter of knowing which points to use along the line of the mandible.

The 3rd part of your question as it applies to the spectrum or range of MPAs; whether or not the MPA is closer to the range of being 'steep' (high angle) or closer to the range of being 'flat' (low angle) is cross referenced with normative values of MPAs. An MPA can be within the range of the spectrum as far as normative ranges go but closer to either low or high angle. When an MPA is closer to the low angle spectrum, CCW-r (via posterior downgraft) would lower the angle.
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Maxfax relationships have quite a number of angle measures. As to the OP, doing a search for ranges of OPs calls up the following entry: [The normal angle of the occlusal plane, in relation to the Frankfort horizontal plane, is generally considered to be 8° ± 4°. This means that a normal occlusal plane typically forms an angle of between 4° and 12° with the Frankfort horizontal.] What can be concluded from that is that an OP within the range of 7.09 deg and 9.41 is also within the range of 4 deg and 12 deg. So, not steep enough to justify altering via CCW-r.

Although CCW-r via posterior downgraft is a way to get extra lower jaw advancement than one would otherwise get without it, it is also one aimed at MINIMIZING maxillary advancement so a request for extra maxillary advancement runs counter to that. As to the MPA and OP, it is the (extent of) DEVIATIONS from normative values for both the OP and the MPA that justify it. 



37
Aesthetics / Re: Comparison of two bimax simulations
« Last post by VincentGT on May 06, 2025, 03:15:45 AM »
Thank you again, Kevan, for your interesting insights.

Before I go over them one by one: you say that my MPA is not steep. What is this based on? I’ve noticed that under the Ceph Measurement “Upper Occlusal Plane - Lat. Incl.” both surgeons use different pre-op values: the first says it measures 9.41°, while the second states 7.09°. I thought I understood that an angle between 8 and 10 is considered ideal. So at 9.41, I’m still on the higher end of that range, no? And would a slight CCW rotation of 1 degree perhaps be useful?

Unscientifically speaking, I do have the feeling that when I hold my head as ‘correctly’ upright as possible (Frankfort Horizontal Plane), my occlusal plane seems to point quite strongly downward toward the ground.

From what I understood CCW - if a possibility - is a way to get some advancement, better lip support, etc. without much of the negatives (e.g. longer philtrum, nasal flaring, etc.). If CCW really isn't an option for me then I will opt for a smaller maxille advancement (e.g. 3mm) to find the middle ground between aesthetic advantages and possible disadvantages. Although 6mm still doesn't look like a lot on paper..
38
Surgeon Reviews and Leads / Re: Dr Safi - Terrible Experience
« Last post by SV123 on May 05, 2025, 10:24:12 PM »
Thanks for the reply Kavan. I agree with all that is said. Screw Safi. What a complete psycho
39
Aesthetics / Re: Comparison of two bimax simulations
« Last post by kavan on May 05, 2025, 07:02:38 PM »


1A: here I find the chin too pointy and the upper jaw advancement seems like not enough (3mm). No CCW..
What I can confirm from this statement is that there is no CCW and the proposal is not to your satisfaction. When that's the case, they are grounds for ruling it out.


1B: 6mm maxilla advancement could be a bit much, no? I do like the look of the profile. With a big(ger) maxilla movement like this, I fear unwanted side effects like nose deformities and a longer philtrum, chimp face, etc. Bizarre though: no maxilla rotation. Isn't some rotation necessary with moves like this? Won't pure linear advancement make my face (and philtrum) look longer? Is it even possible to move the maxilla 6mm forward and 2mm upwards without rotating? I think my occlusal plane is (pre-op) a bit too steep too. Genio of 2mm seems like hardly worth it.. He doesn't charge anything extra though.

=> A visual comparison between 1A en 1B.

2: again, the 3mm maxilla advancement seems a bit conservative. Maybe the sweet spot is 4 - 4,5mm? No genio, but maybe not necessary. I dislike the 1.4 CW rotation.. I feel like I'd want CCW rotation for my steep occlusal plane.

What I can confirm about this statement is there is no CCW in this (6mm max advance) proposal either. It is linear advancement. By definition, linear advancement means NO rotations done to the maxilla. So there should be nothing 'bizarre' with the FACT that linear advancement involves NO CCW to the maxilla.  MOOT point to discuss CCW within the context of this proposal because no rotations are being done to the maxilla. Linear advancement means the maxilla (ANS-PNS) is being moved along it's native angle of inclination. Your NATIVE angle of inclination to ANS-PNS already has a CCW orientation relative to a horizontal plane because ANS-PNS is an upward diagonal. Concerns about possible unwanted side effects can increase with more maxillary advancement. It isn't a thing where liking the profile proposal of the one with 6mm advancement mitigates the chances of unwanted side effects with the frontal perspective. So, yes, your philtrum could look longer to you with the profile advancement you like. Your concerns about the OP being 'too steep' are unfounded because it isn't too steep.  If it were, your mandibular plane angle (MPA) would not be on the shorter side of the spectrum (low angle). It would be on the higher side of the spectrum as far as MPAs go, which it ISN'T which yet another reason CCW to the maxilla isn't being suggested or offered.

So, if this 6mm max proposal is NOT to your liking because it's linear advancement to the extent that could increase your risk of not liking the frontal perspective and you require your face to look shorter (from frontal), the genio doesn't look worth it to you, well on those grounds, you can rule it out 1B too.

Here you express NO grounds to rule in any of the options that include max. advancement . Only grounds to rule them out. You can't make a decision based on the offerings that include maxillary advancement. Some of the inability resolves to your thinking you need something you don't need ,like CCW to the maxilla 'because' you think your OP is 'steep' when it ISN'T or liking a profile associated with a 6mm max. advancement but being too risk averse to your face/philtrum looking longer to you in frontal which are self negating requirements to have.

Inability to make a decision based on option offered to you that includes maxillary advancement resolves to NO decision on your part to go forward with any of the proposals that involve maxillary advancement. So, to mitigate concerns or self negating expectations that arise from your desire to have maxillary advancement why not just go with the option of no maxillary advancement and single jaw/chin only option?
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40
Hi,

I am 5 months post OP revision lower jaw surgery done overseas. I am facing some issues with my lower jaw.

Firstly, I only have a 2 finger wide mouth opening. I am planning to see a physiotherapist about this next month. I have heard this could be due to tight muscles, scar tissue or TMJ disc problems. I really hope it is not the latter aha. I also experience ear popping sensations when I swallow however this has gotten better. I never had jaw joint problems before surgery.

Secondly, right after my revision surgery, my jaw felt very 'loose', meaning that if I tilted my head down my lower jaw would slide forward, if I tilted my head up my lower jaw would slide back, if I tilted my head to the right, it would slide to the right due to gravity, etc. This did not happen after my initial DJS. It has gotten better over the months however when I tilt my head to the side, my lower jaw still slides down slightly to that side if my teeth are not in contact. In this tilted position, if I try to close my mouth fully then my lower teeth make 'weird contact' with the upper teeth for a second before sliding to the correct position. This just feels a little odd but I don't mind this feeling. I just want to know if this means something might be seriously wrong or can get better.

Any advice on what to do would be appreciated.
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